What are the duties of a guardian ad litem? The guardian ad litem is required to avoid self-dealing or any associations that result in the guardian ad litem benefiting either directly or indirectly. The main duty of the guardian ad litem is to represent the inpidual the court specifies, and must take immediate action to resolve any conflicts or impropriety that arises.What is a guardian ad litem and what do they do? Guardians ad litem are persons appointed by the court to represent “the best interests of the child” in court proceedings. In family court, guardians are appointed in contested custody and visitation cases, name changes, adoptions, DSS abuse and neglect cases, and termination of parental rights cases.What do you need to know about a guardian ad litem? As stated, the primary duty and function of a guardian ad litem is to represent the best interests of the child in question in court , not to serve as an actual guardian or caregiver. In addition to porce and custody cases, courts often appoint GALs in domestic dispute suits that involve adoption, child support,...